empty
17.06.2022 10:15 AM
The steep rise of the franc and the crushing fall of the yen

This image is no longer relevant

Yesterday, Switzerland made a knight's move, unexpectedly raising rates by 50 bps. Against this background, expectations of the Bank of Japan's capitulation sharply increased. But the BOJ still decided to stand on its own.

In the outgoing week, two major central banks, whose monetary policy remained super-soft in the face of total tightening, decided to go their separate ways.

On Thursday, the Swiss National Bank made a shocking decision to raise interest rates. And this morning, the BOJ finally dispelled rumors about a possible rise in the indicator.

Franc rejoices: SNB takes a hawkish a path

Yesterday's decision by the Swiss central bank on interest rates produced a bombshell effect on the markets.

Of course, many expected that the SNB could decide to increase the indicator in conditions of increased inflation. But did anyone think that it could literally turn from a quiet dove into an aggressive hawk overnight?

The Swiss bank immediately raised the rate by half a percentage point, to 0.25%. The central bank has tightened its monetary policy for the first time in 15 years, hoping to contain inflation, which threatens to get out of control.

Currently, inflation in the country is 2.4% and, according to SNB forecasts, may reach 2.8% by the end of the year. This is significantly higher than the agency's target range of 2%.

The shocking rise in the rate by 50 bps provoked the sharpest growth of the franc in the last seven years. The Swiss currency has risen by almost 3% against the dollar.

This image is no longer relevant

The franc also strengthened significantly against the euro. The single currency dropped to 1.0131, showing the strongest drop since June 2016. Recall that the results of the Brexit referendum were published then.

Now analysts expect a further rise of the Swiss currency against the dollar and the franc reaching parity with the euro, as the SNB said that further tightening may be required to combat inflation.

This image is no longer relevant

The yen is stormy: BOJ chooses a dovish route

Interestingly, the rise in rates in Switzerland not only triggered the franc rally, but also gave a short-term boost to the yen.

Yesterday, the Japanese currency rose more than 1% against the dollar and reached a 2-week high. The increased threat of a global recession partially contributed to the strengthening of the protective asset.

This image is no longer relevant

Investors fear that a series of rate hikes, which this week has been remembered for, will provoke a slowdown in global economic growth.

Recall that on Wednesday the Fed raised rates by 75 bps, and on Thursday the Bank of England (by 25 bps) and the SNB (by 50 bps) reported an increase in the indicator.

The most unexpected, as we have already noted above, was the decision of the Swiss central bank. After the surprise it presented, speculation increased significantly that the BOJ would go the same way.

However, this did not happen. On Friday morning, the BOJ announced that it continues easing monetary policy and keeps interest rate targets unchanged.

This choice left the BOJ completely alone. While other major central banks are tightening their policies to curb rising inflation, the Japanese central bank decides to focus on supporting the economy affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The market's reaction to the BOJ's dovish tactics is absolutely logical. Today, the yen is falling as rapidly as it rose yesterday.

At the time of preparation of the material, the yen plunged by almost 1% against the dollar and was trading again at a 24-year low of 134.

Experts predict that in the near future we will see a further depreciation of the yen, which may cause even more damage to the economy, which is heavily dependent on imports of fuel and raw materials.The fact that uncertainty about the Japanese economy is extremely high is also stated in today's BOJ statement. Therefore, it would not be surprising if the regulator decides to turn off the beaten track at its next meeting...

Аlena Ivannitskaya,
Analytical expert of InstaForex
© 2007-2025
Select timeframe
5
min
15
min
30
min
1
hour
4
hours
1
day
1
week
Earn on cryptocurrency rate changes with InstaForex
Download MetaTrader 4 and open your first trade
  • Grand Choice
    Contest by
    InstaForex
    InstaForex always strives to help you
    fulfill your biggest dreams.
    JOIN CONTEST

Recommended Stories

US Market News Digest for March 19

Nvidia, which should have been celebrating the start of its annual developer conference, saw its shares fall instead. Tesla, still reeling from Elon Musk's latest adventures, took a hit from

Natalia Andreeva 10:52 2025-03-19 UTC+2

Markets in fear: Nasdaq plunges 1.71% while gold hits record highs

Tech stocks sink as gold surges to a new record Nvidia dropped as the conference annual of software developers kicked off. Tesla fell after RBC cut its price target

09:35 2025-03-19 UTC+2

Markets in fear: Nasdaq plunges 1.71%, gold hits record highs

Nvidia falls as annual software developers conference begins Tesla falls after RBC cuts price target Gold hits all-time high of $3,038.90 an ounce Alphabet falls after $32 billion deal

Thomas Frank 06:48 2025-03-19 UTC+2

US Market News Digest for March 18

February data revealed a 0.2% increase in US retail sales, signaling robust consumer activity. However, New York's manufacturing activity declined in March, pointing to localized economic weakness. Despite these mixed

Ekaterina Kiseleva 13:51 2025-03-18 UTC+2

EUR/USD Pauses as S&P 500 Forecasts Worsen – How to Find Balance?

The global market is currently struggling to find balance in key currency pairs and stock instruments. This is particularly challenging given the recent decline of the euro and the weakness

Larisa Kolesnikova 07:52 2025-03-18 UTC+2

Global Market Dynamics: China, the US and AI Are Driving New Trends

Intel rises after a report that the new CEO plans to reorganize manufacturing and artificial intelligence operations. February retail sales rise 0.2%. New York manufacturing activity fell in March. Hong

05:16 2025-03-18 UTC+2

Global Markets in Action: China, US, and AI Set New Trends

Intel Gains After New CEO Plans AI Manufacturing and Operations Overhaul February Retail Sales Up 0.2% New York Manufacturing Activity Falls in March Hong Kong Stocks, Kiwis Gain on China

Thomas Frank 04:59 2025-03-18 UTC+2

US Market News Digest for March 17

US markets rally on Friday: S&P 500 gains 2.1%, Nasdaq Composite rises 2.6% The US stock market ended the week on a high note, as if the recent turbulence never

Natalia Andreeva 14:04 2025-03-17 UTC+2

Fed against trade war. Can monetary policy rescue economy?

The US stock market continues to experience turmoil, driven by uncertainty surrounding Donald Trump's stance on import tariffs. Investors are eagerly awaiting the Federal Reserve's meeting next week, hoping

13:23 2025-03-17 UTC+2

Fed vs. Tariff War: Will Monetary Policy Save the Economy?

The U.S. stock market continues to be shaken by Donald Trump's uncertain stance on import tariffs. Investors are eagerly awaiting next week's Federal Reserve meeting, hoping for hints

Thomas Frank 10:07 2025-03-17 UTC+2
Can't speak right now?
Ask your question in the chat.
Widget callback
 

Dear visitor,

Your IP address shows that you are currently located in the USA. If you are a resident of the United States, you are prohibited from using the services of InstaFintech Group including online trading, online transfers, deposit/withdrawal of funds, etc.

If you think you are seeing this message by mistake and your location is not the US, kindly proceed to the website. Otherwise, you must leave the website in order to comply with government restrictions.

Why does your IP address show your location as the USA?

  • - you are using a VPN provided by a hosting company based in the United States;
  • - your IP does not have proper WHOIS records;
  • - an error occurred in the WHOIS geolocation database.

Please confirm whether you are a US resident or not by clicking the relevant button below. If you choose the wrong option, being a US resident, you will not be able to open an account with InstaForex anyway.

We are sorry for any inconvenience caused by this message.